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You shall be careful to do what has passed your lips, for you have voluntarily vowed to the LORD your God what you have promised with your mouth. Deuteronomy 23:23 (ESV)

We should be people of our word, this is why Jesus said we should just be clear in saying yes and no in Matthew 5:37

“If a man is found stealing one of his brothers of the people of Israel, and if he treats him as a slave or sells him, then that thief shall die. So you shall purge the evil from your midst. Deuteronomy 24:7 (ESV)

This was a law to protect Israelite society from tyranny. The principle can be applied to all nations, it is a sin before God to steal people and sell them into slavery as was done int he 19th century slave trade and the modern day sex slave trade.

“Fathers shall not be put to death because of their children, nor shall children be put to death because of their fathers. Each one shall be put to death for his own sin. Deuteronomy 24:16 (ESV)

God requires each of us to take personal responsibility for our own sin, we can not say it’s all my dad’s fault etc (Our culture encourages us to blame everyone but ourselves)

For he says, “In a favorable time I listened to you, and in a day of salvation I have helped you.” Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation. 2 Corinthians 6:2 (ESV)

There must be an urgency in sharing the Gospel, we need to let people know that salvation is offered to them today, and that tomorrow has no guarantees for any of us, death could come without us expecting it.

as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, yet possessing everything. 2 Corinthians 6:10 (ESV)

This is the end of Paul’s list of great struggles, and the mirrored list of how to overcome those struggles which include purity, knowledge, patience, kindness, the Holy Spirit, genuine love, truthful speech, and the power of God. We can take encouragement as we go through difficulty that God will give us these same tools to overcome.

Accept atonement, O LORD, for your people Israel, whom you have redeemed, and do not set the guilt of innocent blood in the midst of your people Israel, so that their blood guilt be atoned for.’ Deuteronomy 21:8 (ESV)

This is the opposite of what was said when Jesus was being tried and executed in Matthew 27:25, but ironically the work of Jesus on the cross atones for the shedding of his own innocent blood.

his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall bury him the same day, for a hanged man is cursed by God. You shall not defile your land that the LORD your God is giving you for an inheritance. Deuteronomy 21:23 (ESV)

Galatians 3:13 reminds us that Jesus was hung on a tree and became a curse for us. Even in this list of laws to govern the people we find God’s word pointing forward to Jesus the Messiah

“Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”

And you shall do the same with his donkey or with his garment, or with any lost thing of your brother’s, which he loses and you find; you may not ignore it. Deuteronomy 22:3 (ESV)

God wanted a really advanced and godly society where a man’s duty of care for his neighbour was clear. Our laws today find their roots in God’s law

“A woman shall not wear a man’s garment, nor shall a man put on a woman’s cloak, for whoever does these things is an abomination to the LORD your God. Deuteronomy 22:5 (ESV)

Distinction and definition in creation roles between men and women is so holy before God and crucial to the well being of society and the flourishing of each person that cross dressing is not seen as a comical or personal issue but one that God considers to be an evil abomination. Cross dressing is open rebellion against God and his created order.

You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. Deuteronomy 22:10 (ESV)

This is a great illustration regarding being unequally yoked with unbelievers as mention in 1 Corinthians 6:14-16. One will drag the other down or one will wear the other out because the can not share the same burden or go at the same pace because they are unbalanced and unsuited to work together.

“If a man is found lying with the wife of another man, both of them shall die, the man who lay with the woman, and the woman. So you shall purge the evil from Israel. Deuteronomy 22:22 (ESV)

The laws of God society were very advanced for the time they were in, exacting punishment on both man and woman. It shows us that by the time of Jesus the administration of the law had been corrupted in favour of men. notice in the account in John 8:4 only the woman is brought to Jesus.

Therefore, knowing the fear of the Lord, we persuade others. But what we are is known to God, and I hope it is known also to your conscience. 2 Corinthians 5:11 (ESV)

Knowing that one day we will all stand before God’s Judgement seat we should look to persuade others to respond to the call of the good news.

For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died; 2 Corinthians 5:14 (ESV)

God’s love for us in Christ should keep us form living selfish lives, it should compel us to live our lives for God glory and to build others up in love.

…and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised. (2 Corinthians 5:14–15, ESV)

The Apostle’s conclusion is a wonderful truth, we were all dead in our sin through our inheritance of Adams original sin and our own sin. Jesus came and died for all, not just a particular type or race of people, but from all people’s of the earth. All without distinction but not without exception.

The “those” spoken of are those who put their faith in Jesus and live their lives like Paul in light of his love. Elsewhere in the bible we read that these are God’s own elect people, they have “actually” been atoned by Jesus death and resurrection, they are those from every nation, tribe and tongue for whom Christ died.

Universalists try to use these verses to say that everyone is saved because Jesus died for everyone but this is an abuse of the text and takes it badly out of context with the passage and the rest of the bible. The benefits of the atonement are limited to those who put their faith in Jesus.

Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. 2 Corinthians 5:17 (ESV)

When we are saved we are regenerated or created a new in Christ

Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. 2 Corinthians 5:20 (ESV)

We are Gods Ambassadors in the world and we should make Gods appeal to all men clear, be reconciled to God, or come into relationship with God

For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. 2 Corinthians 5:21 (ESV)

When we are saved, not only are our sins forgiven but God imputes the righteousness of Christ to us or in other words not only is our great debt paid but our account is credited with millions of pounds too

for whoever does these things is an abomination to the LORD. And because of these abominations the LORD your God is driving them out before you. Deuteronomy 18:12 (ESV)

The wicked abominations mentioned in the previous two verses are the reason God is driving the nations from the land of Canaan. These were people stepped in witchcraft and infanticide (killing their own children).

“The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen— Deuteronomy 18:15 (ESV)

In Acts 3:22-26 we see that this prophet was not just pointing to the line of prophets that would come after Moses to guide the children of Israel (rather than guidance through witchcraft as mentioned in the verses before) but more specifically this was a prophecy concerning the greatest of all prophets Jesus Christ. He alone is a prophet like Moses in that his ministry inaugurated a new covenant as did the ministry of Moses. This point to Jesus not Mohammed or any other false teacher

when a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the LORD has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him. Deuteronomy 18:22 (ESV)

By this rule we can firmly say that the unfulfilled, false prophecies of the Watchtower Society prove that this is a cult, deceiving and walking in deception. Unfulfilled prophecies include: 1914, 1918, 1925 and 1975 as years when the Kingdom would come, Jesus return and all other churches would be destroyed. This is one example of a false prophet!

Your eye shall not pity. It shall be life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. Deuteronomy 19:21 (ESV)

God said this in context to the false witness being meted out with the punishment he sought to see inflicted on his victim rather than a maxim for OT life.

For we know that if the tent that is our earthly home is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. 2 Corinthians 5:1 (ESV)

We can take great comfort in the fact that we have a new body and a new place to live in heaven. When we die we are immediately with the Lord. When the resurrection comes we will be given the wonderful resurrection body the Lord has prepared for us. The body, this one and the resurrected spiritual body are tents or houses for our souls / spirits.

This truth should stir our hearts with hope to press on in our walk with the Lord, knowing we have this great gracious gift ahead of us.

He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the Spirit as a guarantee. 2 Corinthians 5:5 (ESV)

Our salvation is not flaky or some weak wish. No! It is a guarantee, something we can have complete confidence in because the one who gives us this great salvation is God and he is so invested in our future glory and grace that he has given himself in the person of the Holy Spirit as a guarantee, a down payment on the full glory we will receive in the fullness of his kingdom.

The Holy Spirit is every true believers validation and seal from God that they are saved and will be saved. We have been purchased by God, he has made a down payment and will redeem us in full at the resurrection. Hallelujah!!

The steps of a man are established by the LORD, when he delights in his way; Psalm 37:23 (ESV)

As Charles Spurgeon said “we are not ruled by fickle chance” God is sovereign and in complete control over our lives, we can place our trust in him to guide us.

if only you will strictly obey the voice of the LORD your God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. Deuteronomy 15:5 (ESV)

Notice this great promise is conditionally based on obedience. We too are blessed when we obey the Lord.

For there will never cease to be poor in the land. Therefore I command you, ‘You shall open wide your hand to your brother, to the needy and to the poor, in your land.’ Deuteronomy 15:11 (ESV)

God does not want us to ignore the poor but to open our hearts in generosity and love toward them. This call to justice and care in the community is seen throughout God’s word. We must recognise our call to serve the poor and needy as the body of Christ. See Galatians 2:10, Romans 15:26 and Mark 14:7

It shall not seem hard to you when you let him go free from you, for at half the cost of a hired worker he has served you six years. So the LORD your God will bless you in all that you do. Deuteronomy 15:18 (ESV)

When we read about slaves in the bible, often we mix it with the more contemporary slave trade of the 19th century where countless families from Africa were stolen and sold into shameful, brutal shackled slavery throughout Europe, America and the West Indies. This is wrong. The slaves referred to here were paid for their work (or were paying of a debt) and had the opportunity to go free. This was like a cheaper form of labour and was crucial to Ancient Near Eastern society.

This is why slavery is not simply overturned in the New Testament in a revolutionary style, instead the relationship between workers (slaves) and masters (employers) is reformed. This was particularly radical in the Roman world where masters and servants would never be seen as peers. See Matthew 20:27, Romans 6:18, 1 Corinthians 12:13, Galatians 3:28 and Ephesians 6:5

Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the LORD your God that he has given you. Deuteronomy 16:17 (ESV)

We should follow this principle in our giving to The Lord and pursue a lifestyle of generosity and gratitude. The 10% in the tithe is just a basic guide pointing to us giving all. Let’s not restrict ourselves to giving in a cold legalistic way, instead we should joyfully and willingly give generously in genuine gratitude for all God has blessed us with. Give what God has put on your heart to give in faith and joy.

And he shall not acquire many wives for himself, lest his heart turn away, nor shall he acquire for himself excessive silver and gold. Deuteronomy 17:17 (ESV)

God gave direction for the kings of Israel long before the people asked for a king. None of the kings of Israel obeyed this command fully as many had riches, multiple wives and did not write the book of the law. They are all surpassed by the true king Jesus. See John 18:37, Revelation 1:5 and Revelation 22:16

But we have this treasure in jars of clay, to show that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us. 2 Corinthians 4:7 (ESV)

The treasure is the “the gospel of God’s glory revealed in Christ” spoken of in the last verse. We carry this glorious and greatest of all messages in quite unremarkable packaging, when we are saved we don’t become superior to other humans, we are still made from dust, frail, weak, lowly, expendable, still having to face trials and are vulnerable like the common clay vessels.

These vessels are used as instruments in the masters hands, we humbly submit ourselves as vessels in the Masters use. We are like envelopes delivering the vitally important message of the Good News. The gospel is so glorious and life changing that those who receive it will know it did not originate from us and all the glory comes from and so belongs to God.

always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies. For we who live are always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. So death is at work in us, but life in you. 2 Corinthians 4:10–12 (ESV)

The cycle of death and resurrection is vital in all our lives as believers, we must walk in self denial, humility and service while undergoing persecution, this is death. While all this is happening the life of God by the Holy Spirit is manifested in us because when we are weak God is strong.

Our dependance is on him, our very life depends on him, we are unified with Christ he is our life source so for more fruit to come the seasons must have their full cycle and we must abide in the vine in every season, this will bring more fruit and growth… the only way we can thrive in Christ is to die and rise in his power. As each one of us sacrifices we bless others in the body too.

For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, 2 Corinthians 4:17 (ESV)

The great reward God has in store for us should encourage and strengthen us through all struggles and suffering, Paul said the glory so outweighs the suffering that they can’t even be compared

Delight yourself in the LORD, and he will give you the desires of your heart. Psalm 37:4 (ESV)

We should find our pleasure in the Lord, we should enjoy God and find our greatest joy in God because he is our greatest treasure, when we take delight in the Lord our life will find true fulfilment and the desires of our hearts align with his and he will give to us according to those desire abundantly. See John 15:11

You shall not worship the LORD your God in that way, for every abominable thing that the LORD hates they have done for their gods, for they even burn their sons and their daughters in the fire to their gods. Deuteronomy 12:31 (ESV)

This still happens today through the wicked sin ob abortion where children are sacrificed on the alter of convenience to the gods of comfort and choice.

you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams. For the LORD your God is testing you, to know whether you love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul. Deuteronomy 13:3 (ESV)

We need to be on our guard against any dream, vision, declaration, teaching or movement which goes against God’s word. Even if there are apparent supernatural results, these may simply be the Lord testing the covenant heart of his people to see if we love him or signs and wonders. This is picked up in the New Testament in Matthew 12:39, Galatians 1:8-9 and 1 John 4:1-6

For you are a people holy to the LORD your God, and the LORD has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession, out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth. Deuteronomy 14:2 (ESV)

There is no doubt that Israel are Gods special chosen people, elected by God unlike any other nation. This is also true of the church, where those elected and chosen by God are saved. Those chosen by God should find confidence, increased faith and security knowing that they have become God’s treasured possessions. See 1 Peter 2:9

But we have renounced disgraceful, underhanded ways. We refuse to practice cunning or to tamper with God’s word, but by the open statement of the truth we would commend ourselves to everyone’s conscience in the sight of God. 2 Corinthians 4:2 (ESV)

As Paul says we do not need any gimmicks, tricks or cunning to declare the truth of the gospel. Instead we must declare the truth boldly and then leave it to the God given conscience of the hearers and the work of the Holy Spirit to lead sinners to repentance

In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. 2 Corinthians 4:4 (ESV)

Our fight is one for the minds of men, because Christianity is not a religion that asks for the mind to be empty or discarded but to be transformed, renewed, enlightened and fed. We fight the devils schemes which he uses to keep the unbelieving from seeing the light of the Gospel and the glory of Jesus. The devil will fill the minds of unbelievers with lying Philosophies, theories and beliefs, which stand as strongholds against the truth. The devil is not a real god but the ultimate example of a false god who was ultimately defeated at the cross and God will soon crush him under our feet. Romans 16:20

For with you is the fountain of life; in your light do we see light. Psalm 36:9 (ESV)

Jesus is both the fountain of life, giving life and the true light that gives light as mentioned in John 1:9, 4:10-14 and 5:26. In the light given by Gods word we see the truth.